What does EOKA stand for?
Ethnikí Orgánosis Kipriakoú Agónos
EOKA, abbreviation of Ethnikí Orgánosis Kipriakoú Agónos (Greek: “National Organization of Cypriot Struggle”), underground nationalist movement of Greek Cypriots dedicated to ending British colonial rule in Cyprus (achieved in 1960) and to achieving the eventual union (Greek enosis) of Cyprus with Greece.
Are EOKA terrorists?
EOKA-B (/eɪˈoʊkə/) was a Greek Cypriot paramilitary organisation formed in 1971 by General Georgios Grivas (“Digenis”). Due to its attacks on civilians, it was considered a terrorist organization and was outlawed by the Republic of Cyprus.
When was EOKA founded?
1954
EOKA/Founded
What happened Nico Sampson?
He died of cancer on 10 May 2001 in Nicosia at the age of 65. He is survived by his wife Vera and two children, one of whom is a lawyer and the other a journalist. His son Sotiris Sampson was elected member of the House of Representatives of Cyprus for three terms in a row in Famagusta District.
What did EOKA do?
‘National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters’) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist paramilitary organisation that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, and for eventual union with Greece. …
What is the EOKA based on?
The pistol is modeled after a weapon made by the EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston, or in English “National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters”) a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerrilla organization which fought against British rule of Cyprus from 1955-1959.
When did Turkey invade Cyprus?
August 18, 1974
Turkish invasion of Cyprus/Start dates
What happened to Makarios?
Makarios III died of a heart attack on 3 August 1977. He had been experiencing issues with his heart earlier that year. This was no doubt influenced by his many years of heavy smoking. In order to confirm the cause of death, Makarios’ heart was removed during an autopsy.
Is Famagusta in the Turkish part of Cyprus?
Famagusta, Greek Ammókhostos, Turkish Gazi Mağusa, a major port in the Turkish Cypriot-administered portion of northern Cyprus. It lies on the island’s east coast in a bay between Capes Greco and Eloea and is about 37 miles (55 km) east of Nicosia. The port possesses the deepest harbour in Cyprus.
Who were the EOKA terrorists?
The Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA; /eɪˈoʊkə/; Greek: Εθνική Οργάνωσις Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών, lit. ‘National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters’) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist paramilitary organisation that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, and for eventual union with Greece.
Is an EOKA real?
The “EOKA pistol” was a Cypriot improvised pistol produced by Greek Cypriot guerrilla organization EOKA.
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston) EOKA [ Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston – National Organization of Cypriot Fighters] started a guerrilla campaign against British colonial rule aimed at self-determination and union with Greece (Enosis)on 01 April 1955.
What was the British response to the EOKA?
The British response to the EOKA campaign was crucial in this regard: repression would on the one hand alienate the Greek Cypriot population from British rule, and on the other hand provide Makarios and the Greek government with a stick to beat the British with before the United Nations.
Who was the second in command of EOKA?
Second in command in EOKA was Grigoris Afxentiou, also a former officer of the Greek army. Afxentiou had graduated from the reserves Officers Academy in 1950 without previous experience on battlefield. The main objective of EOKA was Enosis: union of Cyprus with Greece.
