What is an antiphonal organ?
Definition of antiphonal organ : an enclosed division of a pipe organ situated some distance from the main enclosure and permitting answering or antiphonal effects.
What is an extension organ?
Same as unit org., i.e. built on the principle of saving space and money by making a comparatively small no. of pipes produce something of the effect of a larger number by ‘borrowing’.
What is a manual on an organ?
A manual is a musical keyboard designed to be played with the hands, on an instrument such as a pipe organ, harpsichord, clavichord, electronic organ, melodica, or synthesizer. It is proper to use “manual” rather than “keyboard”, then, when referring to the hand keyboards on any instrument that has a pedalboard.
What are organ couplers?
A coupler “couples” or copies a combination of stops from its division (such as the Swell) or pitch range of origin, to another location (such as the Great or the Swell an octave higher). They make it possible for the stop combination on one division– to sound also on ANOTHER DIVISION, or.
What are antiphonal pipes?
An antiphonal organ is a second set of pipes, usually installed opposite the main pipes. The antiphonal organ is at the rear behind the congregation in the nave. Tall golden pipes flank the huge stained-glass window, while copper “trumpets” protrude below the window.
What are ranks on a pipe organ?
A rank is a row of pipes all of which make the same sound, but at different pitches. For example, all the pipes for a Spire Flute (one kind of flute sound) will be in the same row. Organs are often described by the number of ranks they have.
What is the meaning of the word toccata?
Definition of toccata : a musical composition usually for organ or harpsichord in a free style and characterized by full chords, rapid runs, and high harmonies.
What is a trumpet stop?
Usage. In its common forms, the Trumpet is usually a versatile stop, usable either as a solo stop or in chorus with principals, mixtures, and/or other chorus reeds. If an organ has only one manual reed stop, it is often a Trumpet, and usually on the Swell.
Is it Manuel or manual?
As adjectives the difference between manuel and manual is that manuel is manual while manual is performed with the hands (of an activity).
Why do organs have 2 manuals?
With multiple manuals (the organ term for keyboards), the organist can both create layers of sounds for richer textures, as well as switch between different sounds rapidly. Multiple manuals add to the cost and weight. For smaller organs or even portable organs, multiple manuals are often too much of a liability.
What are the 3 keyboards on an organ called?
The small standard church organ has three–two manual keyboards of 61 keys each, called “manuals” for short, and a pedal keyboard of 32 keys, referred to as “the pedals.” The first manual, the lower one closest to the performer, is “the Great,” while the second manual, the upper one, is “the Swell.” Each manual and the …
Why do organs have three keyboards?
