What is sphota theory?
Sphota entails a kind of mental perception which is described as a moment of recognition, an instantaneous flash (pratibhâ), whereby the hearer is made conscious, through hearing sounds, of the latent meaning unit already present in his consciousness (unconscious).
Who introduced the term sphota?
The theory of sphoṭa is associated with Bhartṛhari ( c. 5th century), an early figure in Indic linguistic theory, mentioned in the 670s by Chinese traveller Yijing. Bhartṛhari is the author of the Vākyapadīya (“[treatise] on words and sentences”).
What is Vakyapadiya?
In Bhartrihari. …and poet-grammarian, author of the Vakyapadiya (“Words in a Sentence”), on the philosophy of language according to the shabdadvaita (“word nondualism”) school of Indian philosophy.
What is Alamkara literature?
Alankara, also referred to as palta or alankaram, is a concept in Indian classical music and literally means “ornament, decoration”. The Indian theory of gamaka covers the group of irrational alankara. The concept of alankara applies to both vocal and musical instrument performance.
What is language according to Patanjali?
Patanjali. Indian linguist Patanjali utters, language is that human expression that is produced by different speech organs of human beings. Through speech organs, humans produced several expressions which are converted to language.
Who are the three sages Trimuni of Sanskrit grammar?
Dr Dash in his speech said Panini, Katyayana and Patanjali are the famous figures of Sanskrit grammar and known as the Muni Traya or Trimuni.
WHO identified four steps of language planning and implementation?
Formulation, Codification, Elaboration, and Implementation These steps or stages in corpus development are also seen as paralleled by policy development, and some analysts enumerate these steps in language policy planning (Eastman 1983:12):
What is meant by Aucitya?
A justification for something is an acceptable reason or explanation for it. The only justification for a zoo is educational. /aucitya, aucity, ucitya, ucity, auchitya, auchity, uchitya, uchity/
Who wrote Niti Shatakam?
Bhartṛhari
Nitiśatakam/Authors
Well known verses dealing with the state of the world by Bhartrihari, the great poet and the elder brother of King Vikramaditya of Ujjain. NITI SHATAKAM — These contains verses on the power of wealth, the haughtiness of kings, the futility of greed, the vicissitudes of fate, and so on.
Who was the first to mention Alamkara?
The Sukraniti appears to be the earliest work to refer to Alankara-sastra among 32 sastras.
Which Alamkara stands for a metaphor?
रूपक (Rupak) (Metaphor) – when a word is used for something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Who came first Buddha or Patanjali?
If Gautama, Buddha, and Buddha Bhikshus could be found in India about 570 B.C., there is nothing extraordinary in placing Patanjali three centuries earlier, that is, 870 B.C., in other words between the 9th and 10th centuries B.C. ; although the changes of language would necessitate our placing him even earlier.
